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In English, we use different types of "punctuations" as follows:7 l" B4 t9 m/ m9 B/ L
在英文裡面有不同的標點符號:% r; U) E* ^! d5 T* G+ v; v; H5 s
! A& G$ t; L" T8 n( R(1) Full-stop (句號) - " . "
0 v- a/ q3 {1 x$ V9 cWe put "full-stop" at the end of a sentence.
, V3 F0 b) t1 B( B- F5 _我們會在句子的最尾加上句號。
: C6 g0 @1 V8 \" ^* ~" X1 z) c/ BWe may also put "full-stop" after specific words like "Mr.", "Mrs." or "Dr."
$ z% B$ ?1 |6 V# w, e; l4 [% r我們也可在特定的名稱後加上句號。 G; o+ M$ s+ W( o
0 o5 `7 D/ ~" t- B- r2 D
(2) Comma (逗號) - " , "& |' T/ c5 }7 A( {. s( d/ y& x9 |
We put "comma" in a sentence to separate different parts of it.
0 [- y( e. S6 Y4 H我們會在句子中間用逗號把不同部份分開。3 X: u$ m% H0 e; u
3 M2 Z$ g% W5 d4 z7 K7 |( D+ u7 E# J(3) Question mark (問號) - " ? "0 d# [/ W; d, R, E
We put "question mark" at the end of a question.
, y- b0 D" I% u我們會在問題句的最後加上問號。" U) X; g J& E
9 n5 \0 }) j9 e+ n" R" A(4) Exclamation mark (感嘆號) - " ! "+ r' d& Z3 A0 D( e- @) Z- g" D
We put "exclamation mark" at the end of a sentence to emphasize the meanings.
/ g4 N$ D) ]. U! V! ^0 f4 B( U我們會用感嘆號來加重句子的語氣。& W% ]" k+ ?. Y; { x" H: K/ [+ A( b
0 ?7 E7 |& Q, X. S, a8 S- g' d(5) Inverted commas (引號) - " " or ' '1 r8 `9 N* s$ \- ^2 N0 D/ l
We use "inverted commas" to quote specific words spoken by someone. ' N3 |, a+ K* V: W( ?+ R
我們用引號來特別指出特定的字。+ Q' G+ s# Z$ F- R7 v0 y
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(6) Apostrophe (撇號) - " ' "
( s5 Y5 ]9 u# E6 Q- WWe use this punctuation to express that a thing belongs to a certain person or some people.
5 q! [$ j5 i) ~" I3 f4 {3 u: e! V我們用這個標點符號來表示一個東西是屬於某人或某些人的。5 ?; d6 |& G1 j& g
8 e# Y' I# j" k# I# `+ A) d3 j(7) Colon (冒號) - " : "- E; D' B) Y; T3 n
We use "colon" to express some examples.
& o ?3 i; S* `2 q2 U$ x& S8 n& x我們用冒號來帶出句子中的例子。
e$ n% ^% A6 `4 s( e7 b
; p1 j0 V: j1 d/ ?* ?(8) Semi-colon (分號) - " ; "
* S; T8 q0 t9 jWe can use "semi-colon" to separate two short sentences which have similar meanings." @# s# V& m5 P% N! x1 N) S' h4 l U
我們用分號來把兩個意思接近的短句分開。
1 J+ w; o1 l3 B) d# W. h5 B* ?0 E% \& q
(9) Dash (破折號) - " - "
8 B1 w6 A' ]+ `( t: L0 oWe use "dash" in a sentence to emphasize an explanation or a part of a sentence.
( K3 y& z% J; k我們用破折號來強調句子中一個解釋或一個句子的部份。. {8 I' t- s, [: |
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