Pronoun 代名詞

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What is a pronoun?
/ k3 o0 W9 X0 y9 zA pronoun is a word which we use to replace a noun.
代名詞是一個代替名詞的。

Types of pronouns 代名詞的種類

) v4 d6 W* u6 t* I(1) Personal Pronouns 人稱代名詞
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(a) We use these pronouns to replace the name of a person/a thing in the subject position, often at the beginning of a sentence.
我們用代名詞來代替在主語位置的人物名稱，通常是在句子裡開首出現的。
3 P2 J5 K8 c6 j4 D" F--- I, we, you, they, he, she, it
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(b) Sometimes we use the pronouns to replace a noun which is in the object position, often at the end or near the end of a sentence.
有時候，我們用代名詞來代替在賓語位置的人物名稱，通常是在句子裡最尾或接近最尾出現的。
--- me, us, you, them, him, her, it
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; d, r: a9 ]5 D. P0 ?* O' }4 K(2) Possessive Pronoun 所有格代名詞
+ Y" B$ M, D9 M# w0 z6 PWhen we describe something that belongs to a person or persons, we can use the pronouns below.
7 M. B# t' \7 W6 L. a如果我們形容一些屬於某人或某些人的東西，我們可以用以下的代名詞。
/ j$ W7 x+ B( t4 y8 E4 I% o--- mine(我的東西), ours(我們的東西), yours(你或你們的東西), theirs(他們的東西), his(他的東西), hers(她的東西), its(牠或它的東西)
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4 i$ H5 V6 ]" |' f- J$ e( ~+ M6 J(3) Reflexive Pronoun 反身代名詞
We use these pronouns to refer back to the person(s) or thing(s) in the subject position of the sentence.
% i3 \% W% }8 a我們用這些代名詞來代替句子中的當事人(或物)自己。
9 M: d1 I! D/ s; e7 X9 v--- myself, yourself, yourselves, ourselves, themselves, himself, herself, itself
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. P+ y3 J. R* G# t4 I(4) Interrogative Pronoun 疑問代名詞
+ E, e) e: P% I" Y  fWe use these pronouns in a question to replace the persons or things that we do not know.
我們用這些代名詞來表示在問題中的何人或何物。
--- who, whom, whose, which, what

3 `( O3 q6 I/ b7 s9 x5 x+ s* }( f(5) Demonstrative Pronoun 指示代名詞
We use these pronouns to talk about the person(s) or thing(s) which we are describing in the sentence.
我們用這些代名詞來表示那些我們在句子中正在形容的人物或東西。
--- this, that, these, those