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英语常用语法:句子转折词的桥梁" t# j4 @' o. s7 X' T" K. Y5 g( }
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“They are wasting resources, for example, time, energy and money.”
: j6 ~7 P! |& M6 O" D/ c 上面这句话不错,只是转折词“for example”不妥当;应该这样:
. m$ m( t% A# j2 `, }9 K “They are wasting resources. For example, they use too much time, energy and money.”
# c0 G5 i2 N$ T X3 G# A, ] 不然就要换一换转折词,改用“such as”或“like”:2 ]9 ~, z% u2 A8 |% R$ _! z
“They are wasting resources, such as (or like) time, energy and money.”* w& i1 N( L0 b% U" {
不管任何语言,转折词(transitional words)都扮演着一个重要角色,就是:承先启后,使句子紧凑,段落相吸,对文章结构,有良性作用。但是有些人几乎没有采用转折词的习惯,结果文句松散,上下文七零八乱,应该避免。' l/ a% \' t9 I+ ~" W
现在把主要转折词,分类列下,供大家参考。, H, C8 _ @% I
Ⅰ表示“尤有进者”的意思:7 H2 U5 k. ~+ t% u/ Q( {" Q- m
Again, also, then, besides, further, furthermore, moreover, next, in addition等,如:' ~4 @1 E o1 C2 y& o6 F3 S0 h) x0 O
① Jason teaches diligently. Besides, he writes a lot.
9 Y& P8 f0 A! ]5 \8 E, j ② English is a useful language. For one thing, it is an official language in the UN. Then, it is widely used in business, science and technology.% U6 `/ `* [$ f. J6 u( Y9 p# N- y
Ⅱ表示“反意见”:* t3 E4 j' R J& }0 ?5 N
But, however, still, yet, after all, for all that, in spite of, on the contrary, on the other hand等,如:, [( f5 M7 I! `4 o
③ Jim is intelligent but lazy.
: U- l5 d. ^/ i. a ④ Singapore is not a big country.On the contrary, it is very small.
% B& u$ o2 v2 n* Z Ⅲ表示“困果关系”:
- d, Q5 h# S) y6 ~) [1 y Therefore, so, hence, thus, accordingly, consequently, as a result 等,如:. |( ]" b8 e7 v3 ~5 {
⑤ Some people are over-ambitious. As a result, they are usually unhappy.
# m, ], ~4 \1 f0 m0 g/ L ⑥ Tom did not work hard; hence, he failed.+ `: ?" } |% L; O7 M. z7 ^' ?2 h/ Z
Ⅳ表示“比较关系”:
- L+ I4 {1 _# _ Likewise, similarly, in a like manner 等,如:8 ~! p, i" N5 X' o7 {* M
⑦ You cannot writes without a pen. Likewise, you cannot cook without rice.! X8 e, Z3 V; H- Y/ K: R
⑧ No one is allowed to speak Mandarin in an English class. Similarly, no one is allowed to speak English in a Mandarin class.
6 Z. D6 Z" n/ l5 X. ?, d: R& k Ⅴ表示“举例示范”:
0 b6 z4 I% C, t" A, l7 N/ { For example, in other words, for instance, that is 等,如:5 b% Q4 z4 d6 N- Z/ ~9 B% J) [
⑨ There are some common errors in his composition. For instance, it is wrong to use "he" to replace "the queen".
: M# D8 \2 Z2 q: S Ⅵ表示“结束”:
- ~* u( [8 @0 w! { To sum up, in brief, in short, on the whole, to conclude 等,如:
1 L7 x; t! j. }% X8 ? ⑩ Some say Singapore is a nice place to live in. Others say it is not so nice. It is too competitive. In short, some like Singapore; some do not.6 |( o+ \" }+ S+ O/ b+ ~
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