英语常用语法：句子转折词的桥梁

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英语常用语法：句子转折词的桥梁
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" ^/ i# U( y! [3 H# U　　“They are wasting resources, for example, time, energy and money.”
  A# x5 l& Q8 |8 r: b. {- ~7 |　　上面这句话不错，只是转折词“for example”不妥当;应该这样：
　　“They are wasting resources. For example, they use too much time, energy and money.”
　　不然就要换一换转折词，改用“such as”或“like”：
/ G2 I7 m: e$ I' \1 s- S. L, G　　“They are wasting resources, such as (or like) time, energy and money.”
　　不管任何语言，转折词(transitional words)都扮演着一个重要角色，就是：承先启后，使句子紧凑，段落相吸，对文章结构，有良性作用。但是有些人几乎没有采用转折词的习惯，结果文句松散，上下文七零八乱，应该避免。
" m. F8 l7 O' O. e# m* N; y# M　　现在把主要转折词，分类列下，供大家参考。
% y; ]1 G: H: W1 W! p, i　　Ⅰ表示“尤有进者”的意思：
　　Again, also, then, besides, further, furthermore, moreover, next, in addition等，如：
- `! ~) r+ y4 M# U0 M  E5 {　　① Jason teaches diligently. Besides, he writes a lot.
, R. Z5 I8 T0 ^7 b8 ~0 L　　② English is a useful language. For one thing, it is an official language in the UN. Then, it is widely used in business, science and technology.
! N( E! R% J  L! G- I; ?, k) L　　Ⅱ表示“反意见”：
　　But, however, still, yet, after all, for all that, in spite of, on the contrary, on the other hand等，如：
$ ~/ R* i$ C; e5 _　　③ Jim is intelligent but lazy.
  u: h/ j2 O1 X7 z　　④ Singapore is not a big country.On the contrary, it is very small.
2 A9 f: E  s, b　　Ⅲ表示“困果关系”：
! d+ x& b/ b4 h  }+ c8 e4 `　　Therefore, so, hence, thus, accordingly, consequently, as a result 等，如：
　　⑤ Some people are over-ambitious. As a result, they are usually unhappy.
$ A: W+ n3 t; [" X- c　　⑥ Tom did not work hard; hence, he failed.
( U8 ?3 H, J8 @% \# P　　Ⅳ表示“比较关系”：
1 V" H( p5 U1 L! |　　Likewise, similarly, in a like manner 等，如：
　　⑦ You cannot writes without a pen. Likewise, you cannot cook without rice.
1 ~2 ?  M" g" f5 U- I　　⑧ No one is allowed to speak Mandarin in an English class. Similarly, no one is allowed to speak English in a Mandarin class.
9 [: E0 ?8 ~$ a% }　　Ⅴ表示“举例示范”：
　　For example, in other words, for instance, that is 等，如：
　　⑨ There are some common errors in his composition. For instance, it is wrong to use "he" to replace "the queen".
　　Ⅵ表示“结束”：
4 A' D5 l: k( X4 _# N, }8 x  p# i　　To sum up, in brief, in short, on the whole, to conclude 等，如：
　　⑩ Some say Singapore is a nice place to live in. Others say it is not so nice. It is too competitive. In short, some like Singapore; some do not.
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偶像^^小生一直都在關注你的原創！小生對你之仰慕如滔滔江水連綿不絕！

k123584238

偶像^^小生一直都在關注你的原創！小生對你之仰慕如滔滔江水連綿不絕！

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