Adverb 副詞

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(1) What is an adverb? 甚麼是「副詞」？

5 x. j- \$ h( DAn adverb is a word which modifies a verb, an adjective or another adverb.
' U1 l. t( q  C1 W, G" t2 U副詞是用作修飾句子裡的動詞、形容詞或另一個副詞。

6 f/ B( Z1 ~5 ?! k6 x0 J; DFor example 例如:
The old woman is walking slowly.
("slowly" modifies the verb "is walking"；"slowly" 修飾動詞 "is walking")
The ice cream is really tasty.
' Q% M( x6 g5 l8 k7 l("really" modifies the adjective "tasty"；"really" 修飾形容詞 "tasty" )
8 c# |. Y+ g( r) T2 tJohn eats very slowly.
* ?1 p. _- L  S" `# d, [("very" modifies the adverb "slowly"；"very" 修飾副詞 "slowly" )
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(2) The Suffix of Adverbs　副詞的後綴

9 a0 s7 ]; \1 a2 }0 lUsually, an adverb has the letters "ly" at the end of an adjective.
一般來說，副詞是把 "ly" 兩個字母加在形容詞的最尾。
For example　例如:
  s; Z# b) }2 Dbad  >  badly
6 s# ^* v2 G' m: b/ P0 g) ]easy  >  easily
2 i4 \5 _: Q% m& P8 a) m- fslow  >  slowly

/ _' u7 P- B7 J' G1 ^( u4 Y; Q5 _(3) Types of Adverbs　副詞的類別 :
# U) k! C* n% W: \- I" G9 C6 H
(a) Adverbs of Time (時間副詞)
1 \/ x/ q" k, F2 v. DTo describe "the time" that the action starts or finishes.
. P; A! J3 A5 w' x' U  n6 z時間副詞是描述動詞發生或完成的時間。
8 N, F. u1 U' k' j* U) A4 VFor example 例如:
9 V  r9 Y1 S4 u- s( zI do the homework today.
My auntie visited us two weeks ago.

(b) Adverbs of Place (地方副詞)
To describe "the place" that the action happens.
地方副詞是描述動作進行的地點。
. B9 I' {% j' }# F9 u* JFor example 例如:
2 A: a  C; C; {The bus stops here.
They live there.
) z) a  Q. C. g8 K( P7 N
(c) Adverbs of Frequency/Number (頻率/數目副詞)
* q7 J: ?) b6 p9 j* b# j8 bTo talk about "how often" or the "number of times" that the action happens.
6 ~! h/ o; ~4 E0 q# ~9 i, W  p數目副詞是形容動作發生的次數。
( K3 ?' o6 r  t: mFor example 例如:
I cut my hair once a month.
We seldom eat at fast food shops.
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* q% S) x* E. ?  s; Y(d) Adverbs of Manner (態度副詞)
! i  D' N2 _6 H' l% \% LTo describe "how" the action happens.
態度副詞是形容動作如何進行。
For example 例如:
My grandma walks slowly.
$ f2 ]) x+ N' o" n9 @The baby is sleeping quietly.

(e) Adverbs of Degree (程度副詞)
To describe the degree or extent that the action happens.
- t, |' k! b9 ?2 R& C3 L程度副詞是形容動作的程度或影響限度是怎樣的。
For example 例如:
Miss Hong Kong of this year is really beautiful.
7 N5 E$ V2 K( P. J) i; F; ?" S# ^What did you enjoy doing most?
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(f) Interrogative Adverbs (疑問副詞)
These are adverbs that we use in a question.
疑問副詞是用在問題裡的副詞。
: G- n7 O5 f" w0 Z& w! X/ f( WFor example 例如:
( _2 C# l& M5 X( w& E7 AHow are you?
# x5 v/ W1 z9 H% D' HWhen will you have your final Chinese test?

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